Fungal Nails
What are Fungal Nails?
Fungal nails, medically known as onychomycosis, are a common condition that occurs when a fungus infects one or more of the nails on the feet or, less commonly, the hands. This condition can start as a small, seemingly insignificant spot under the nail but can lead to more serious issues if not treated.
Fungal nail infections are more common in toenails than in fingernails and can affect part of the nail, the entire nail, or several nails. Common types of fungi that cause nail infections include dermatophytes, yeast, and molds.
What are Signs & Symptoms of Fungal Nails?
The infection typically begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of the fingernail or toenail. As the fungal infection goes deeper, it may cause the nail to discolor, thicken, and develop crumbling edges — an unsightly and potentially painful problem. The fungi responsible for the infection thrive in warm, moist environments, making the nails particularly susceptible in conditions such as sweaty shoes, shower floors, or public swimming pools.
- Nail Discoloration
- Thickened Nails
- Brittle, Crumbly, or Ragged Nails
- Changes in Nail Shape
- Slight Foul Smell
- Pain or Discomfort
- Nail Separation
What are some Treatment Options for Fungal Nails?
Treating fungal nail infections involves various strategies aimed at eliminating the fungus, restoring the appearance of the nails, and preventing reinfection. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the specific type of fungus involved. Here are some common treatment options:
Fungal nails, while not usually serious, can be persistent and challenging to treat. They are particularly problematic for people with diabetes or weakened immune systems. Seeking treatment as soon as symptoms appear can improve the effectiveness of treatment and help prevent the spread of the fungus to other nails or people. Good foot hygiene and preventive measures also play a crucial role in managing and preventing fungal nail infections.
At Wayne Foot & Ankle Center, Dr. Calligaro and our team are dedicated to providing expert care tailored to your specific needs. Remember, while this information is helpful for understanding general treatment options, it should not be taken as medical advice. Every injury is unique, and proper care requires a personalized approach. Contact us to schedule an appointment with Dr. Calligaro and ensure your ankle receives the best possible care.
